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Data Management

help with the NIH Data Management Sharing Plan policy that takes effect in January 2023.

What counts as Data?

  • Adequate data to validate and replicate study findings
  • Data resulting from the study but not necessarily supporting a publication
  • Null findings that do not result in publication

Related tools, software, code

  • Specialized tools that are needed to access the shared data
  • Names of specific software tools (e.g. Python, SPSS, etc.)
  • Availability of tools (e.g. open source vs purchase
  • Expected lifespan of the tools compared to length of data availability

What does NOT count as data?

  • Laboratory notebooks
  • Preliminary analyses
  • Completed case report forms
  • Drafts of scientific papers
  • Plans for future research
  • Peer reviews
  • Communications with colleagues
  • Physical objects, such as laboratory specimens

Acceptable reasons NOT to share

  • Informed consent limitations on sharing
  • Existing consent (e.g., for previously collected biospecimens) prohibits sharing
  • Privacy or safety of research participants would be compromised or place them at greater risk of re-identification or suffering harm
  • Explicit federal, state, local or Tribal law, regulation, or policy prohibits disclosure
  • Datasets cannot practically be digitized with reasonable effort

Standards for your data

  • Data formats
  • Data dictionaries
  • Common Data Elements
  • Identifiers
  • Definitions
  • Indicate when no consensus standard exists

Data Preservation, Access, and Timelines

  • Name of repository (ies) where data will be shared
  • Findability and identifiability of data (e.g. unique identifiers)
  • When data will be shared
    • No later than time of publication or end of performance period
    • How long data is anticipated to be available

Oversight of data management and sharing

  • HOW compliance with Data Management and Sharing Plan will be monitoring and managed
  • WHO will be responsible for oversight
  • HOW OFTEN will oversight activities occur